Birthday Offering
Choreography by FREDERICK ASHTON
Music by ALEXANDER GLAZUNOV
(“Concert Waltz No.1,” “Ruses d’Amour,” and excerpts from “The Seasons” and “Scène de Ballet”)
Arranged and Orchestrated by ROBERT IRVING
Costumes by ANDRÉ LEVASSEUR
Lighting by STEVEN SHELLEY
Staged by HELEN CRAWFORD
Birthday Offering is performed by arrangement with The Frederick Ashton Foundation and is one of over 100 ballets created by Frederick Ashton (1904–1988).
These performances are presented as part of the Ashton Worldwide 2024–2028 festival. For further information, visit frederickashton.org.uk
Music by arrangement with European American Music Distributors Company, U.S. and Canadian agent for Schott Music, publisher and copyright owner.
Costumes executed by Barbara Matera, Ltd.
Birthday Offering was created for The Royal Ballet on the occasion of its 25th Anniversary, receiving its premiere at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on May 5, 1956. It entered the repertory of American Ballet Theatre on October 25, 1989, at the Jesse H. Jones Hall in Houston, Texas.
This is, in every sense, a celebration: a ballet created in 1956 to mark the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Sadler’s Wells Ballet, the company that, only months later, would receive its Royal Charter and become The Royal Ballet. It is a tribute from Ashton to the ballerinas who had shaped the company’s identity, and an affectionate homage to the classical tradition from which it had grown.
Set to a selection of Glazunov’s music arranged by Robert Irving, the ballet is conceived as a display of seven ballerinas and their partners, each given a variation tailored to her particular gifts: speed, lyricism, attack, or serene poise. Ashton, often regarded as the most musical of choreographers, weaves these contrasting personalities into a single, gracious whole, crowned by a pas de deux for the leading couple.
In this sense, Birthday Offering looks back to the imperial grandeur of Petipa while speaking with the clarity and refinement of the English style. It calls for the utmost precision and elegance from every dancer and remains one of the most radiant tributes ever made to the art of the ballerina.
INTERMISSION
Nuages
Choreography by JIŘÍ KYLIÁN
Assistant to the Choreographer: GLEN EDDY
Music by CLAUDE DEBUSSY(“Trois Nocturnes”)
Costume Design by JIŘÍ KYLIÁN
Light and Adapted Décor Design by JIŘÍ KYLIÁN
Light and Décor Supervision by BRAD FIELDS
Décor design (original concept) by WALTER NOBBE
Leadership support of ABT’s New Works Initiative is provided by the Blavatnik Family Foundation, and through an endowed gift from The Toni and Martin Sosnoff New Works Fund. World Première April 30, 1976, Stuttgart, Germany
Stuttgarter Ballett
This is a ballet set to the first of Debussy’s three orchestral Nocturnes, completed in 1899. The composer described the piece as an evocation of the unchanging sky, with clouds drifting slowly and solemnly before dissolving into soft greys touched with white. It is music concerned less with event than with atmosphere, light, and the passing of time.
Kylián created the work in 1976. He responds to Debussy with a duet of remarkable intimacy and restraint. The two dancers seem to drift, merge, and separate like the shapes they evoke, their movement unfolding in long, suspended phrases that mirror the music’s shifting harmonies. The partnering is fluid and continuous, so that the dancers appear weightless, carried by currents rather than steps.
This is an abstract meditation rather than a narrative, a visual poem in which movement and sound become one. In its quiet concentration, Nuages reveals Kylián’s singular gift for uniting poetic imagery with deeply expressive dance.
Trio Élégiaque
Choreography by BRADY FARRAR
Costumes by MARK ERIC
Lighting by BRAD FIELDS
Lead support of ABT’s New Works Initiative is provided by the Blavatnik Family Foundation, and through an endowed gift from The Toni and Martin Sosnoff New Works Fund.
This is a ballet set to music born of grief. Rachmaninoff composed his Trio élégiaque No. 2 in the final weeks of 1893, in the immediate aftermath of the death of Tchaikovsky, his revered mentor and the composer who had championed him from his earliest years. Written for piano, violin and cello, it is a haunting tribute to Tchaikovsky, and its expansive first movement, to which this ballet is set, explores themes of memory, longing and loss.
It is fitting that this work should come from a young artist at the start of his own creative journey. Brady Farrar, a member of American Ballet Theatre’s corps de ballet and an up-and-coming choreographer, made his choreographic debut with the Company this fall. He brings three couples together in a shifting landscape of relationships, as the dancers meet, part and find one another again, much as the three instruments converse, answer and lament.
In this sense, Trio élégiaque is a meditation on the complexities of connection and separation, and on the memories that linger between people long after they have moved apart. It adds a compelling new voice to ABT’s repertoire and offers audiences the rare privilege of witnessing a new work at the moment of its creation.
INTERMISSION
Paquita
Choreographed by NATALIA MAKAROVA after MARIUS PETIPA
Restaged by NATALIA MAKAROVA and NANCY RAFFA
Music by LUDWIG MINKUS
Orchestrated by JOHN LANCHBERY
Sets and Costumes by JOSE VARONA
Lighting by ALEX NICHOLS,
Based on original design by ROBERT THOMSON
By arrangement with Theodore Presser Company, agents for Editions Mario Bois, publisher and copyright owner.
Paquita was first seen in Paris in 1846 and was brought to St. Petersburg the following year by the young Marius Petipa, marking the start of his extraordinary career in Russia. Set in Spain during the Napoleonic occupation, it tells the story of a spirited Gypsy girl who saves the life of a French officer and is finally revealed to be of noble birth, free at last to marry the man she loves.
In 1881, Petipa returned to the ballet and added a new Grand Pas to music by Ludwig Minkus for the wedding celebrations. It is this sumptuous showpiece that has endured, long after the rest of the ballet faded from the stage, and it represents classical ballet at its most regal. In a spirit of festivity, the ballerina, her partner, and a glittering ensemble of soloists display the full splendour of the imperial style, culminating in a coda of dazzling virtuosity.
Great dancers have always been drawn to Paquita, and Natalia Makarova, herself one of the legendary ballerinas of the Kirov, staged this celebrated version for American Ballet Theatre in 1984, where it has remained a jewel of the company’s classical repertoire.